Converters
Temperature Converter
Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine.
Formula used
Conversion Formulas
| From | To °C | To °F |
|---|---|---|
| °C | — | (°C × 9/5) + 32 |
| °F | (°F − 32) × 5/9 | — |
| K | K − 273.15 | (K − 273.15) × 9/5 + 32 |
| °R | (°R − 491.67) × 5/9 | °R − 459.67 |
Reference Points
| Event | °C | °F | K |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute zero | −273.15 | −459.67 | 0 |
| Water freezes | 0 | 32 | 273.15 |
| Room temp | 20–22 | 68–72 | 293–295 |
| Body temp | 37 | 98.6 | 310.15 |
| Water boils | 100 | 212 | 373.15 |
| Equal point | −40 | −40 | 233.15 |
Scale Comparison
Celsius — metric standard. Water freezes 0°, boils 100°.
Fahrenheit — US customary. Water freezes 32°, boils 212°.
Kelvin — SI unit. Absolute zero = 0 K. No negative values. Used in science.
Rankine — absolute scale like Kelvin but in Fahrenheit degrees. Used in US engineering.
°C and °F are equal at −40°. Kelvin = °C + 273.15.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions.
How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, multiply the Celsius value by 9/5 (or 1.8) and then add 32. For example, 100°C equals 212°F using the formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. This is the standard formula used in science, cooking, and weather reporting worldwide.
How do you convert F to C easily?
To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit value, then multiply the result by 5/9. For example, 98.6°F equals 37°C using the formula: °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. A quick mental shortcut is to subtract 30 and halve the result for a rough estimate.
What is 1 C to 1 F?
1 degree Celsius equals 33.8 degrees Fahrenheit when converting an absolute temperature using the formula °F = (1 × 9/5) + 32 = 33.8°F. Note that a change of 1°C is equivalent to a change of 1.8°F when measuring temperature differences rather than absolute values.
What is 38 C to F body temperature?
38°C equals 100.4°F, which is considered a fever in adults according to most medical guidelines. Using the conversion formula: °F = (38 × 9/5) + 32 = 100.4°F. A normal body temperature is typically 37°C (98.6°F), so 38°C indicates a mild fever.
What temperature scales can I convert between?
The most commonly used temperature scales are Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), Kelvin (K), and Rankine (°R). Celsius and Fahrenheit are used in everyday life for weather and cooking, Kelvin is the SI unit used in science, and Rankine is used in certain engineering applications. A good temperature converter handles all combinations instantly.
What is the formula to convert Celsius to Kelvin?
To convert Celsius to Kelvin, simply add 273.15 to the Celsius value: K = °C + 273.15. For example, 0°C (the freezing point of water) equals 273.15 K, and 100°C (boiling point) equals 373.15 K. Kelvin is always a positive number since it starts at absolute zero, the coldest possible temperature.
What is normal body temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit?
Normal adult body temperature is approximately 37°C or 98.6°F, though it can vary slightly between individuals and times of day. A temperature above 38°C (100.4°F) is generally considered a fever. Using a temperature converter is helpful when reading thermometers that display a different scale than you are accustomed to.
Last updated: August 17, 2026